The Tales Of Bharat

  Buddhism: (563BC – 483BC) Buddha’s life  Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in 563 BC (widely accepted), on the Vaisakha Purnima day at Lumbinivana (Rummindehi District Nepal) in the Sakya Kshatriya clan.  His father Sudhodhana was the republican king of Kapilvastu and his mother Mahamaya was a princess of the Kollia Republic.   After his mother’s early death, he was brought up by his stem mother and aunt Mahaprajapati Gautami.  His father married him at an early age to Yasodhara (Princess of the Shakya dynasty) from whom he had a son Rahul.   Four sights an old man, a diseased person, a dead body and an ascetic proved to be a turning point in his career.   At the age of 29, he renounced home, this was his Mahabhinishkramana (great going forth) and became a wandering ascetic.   His first teacher was Alara Kalama (Sankhyaphilosopher) from whom he learnt the meditation technique. His next teacher was Udraka Rampu...

    THE VEDIC PERIOD                                                  ( 1500BC-600BC) The Aryans are supposed to have migrated from central Asia into the Indian subcontinent in several stages or wages during 2000 B.C – 1500 B.C. Boghazkai inscription, which mentions 4 Vedic goods Indra, Varuma, Mitra and Nasatya. The Group that came to India first settled in the present frontier province and the Punjab then called Sapt a Sindu i.e. region of seven rivers. VEDIC LITERATURE: Vedic Literature comprises of four litracy productions: The samhitas or Vedas. The Brahmas. The Aram akas The Upanishads The most important of Vedic literature are Vedas.     - Vedas are called apaurasheya i.e. not created by man but god – gif...

  Harappan Age / Indus civilization (2,500 B.C – 1,750 BC) Three names are proposed for the civilization of Harappa age.Harappa, civilization, Indus civilization & Indus Saraswati civilization.  Harappa civilization was the civilization of age. Harappa sites was discovered by Dayaram Sahni in 1921 Harappa is known to be a 4700-year-old city in the subcontinent which was discovered around the time 1920. Soon after the discovery of cities like Lothal, Dholavira, Mohenjodaro, and Kalibangan have also been discovered and were come to be known as the Harappan cities or also the advent of Harappan Civilization. These cities were discovered around the river Indus, henceforth proving the existence of the Indus Valley Civilization. Architecture The Harappan city was divided into two or more parts of which the part to the west was smaller, however higher, known to be as a citadel. Also, the part to the east was comparatively larger but lower and the archaeologists called it ‘the low...

  ANCIENT HISTORY System of Dating:  B.C. : B.C. is the acronym of before charts. This is an English phrase meaning. ‘Before the birth of (Jesus) Christ.  Example: Gautam Budha was born in 563 B.C. and died in 483 B.C. A.D.: AD is the acronym of Anno Domini. This is a Latin phrase meaning in the era of the lord.  Example: Jesus Christ was crucified in 30 A.D.  - Hazard Mohammad was born in 570 A.D. and died in 632 A.D.       ➢First decade of 20th century AD means – the period from 1901 AD to 1910 AD.          Fifth decade of 20th century AD means – the period from 1941.          Eighth decade of 20th century AD means – the period from 1971 AD to 1980 AD.         Last of 20th century AD means – the period from 1991 AD to 2000 AD.            ➢First half ...

BHA R A T INTRODUCTION TO INDIA (भारत) Also known as: Bhārat, Bhāratavarsha, Republic of India. Bharat is a vast and diverse country located in South Asia, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscap es. India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.  With a population of over 1.4 billion. Bharat is  the  seventh-largest country by area. Bharat Share land borders with : Pakistan    Afghanistan  China  Nepal Bhutan  Myanmar Bangladesh Land Borders: A country that borders another country by the land   Bharat shares Maritime borders with seven countries as well:   Sri Lanka Maldives Pakistan Indonesia Thailand Myanmar Bangladesh Maritime Borders:  A country that shares borders with another country by Sea.      "Bharat is a Peninsula Country" Peninsula Country:  Peninsula Countries are those countries surrounded by water from three sides. Bharat is a Peninsula Country It is surrou...